१७ मार्च, २०२४

संस्कृत विभक्ती

 संस्कृतमें पितृ शब्द की प्रथमा विभक्ती "पिता पितरौ पितरः" भ्रातृ शब्द की "भ्राता भ्रातरौ भ्रातरः" तो दातृ शब्द की विभक्ती "दाता दातरौ, दातरः" होनी चाहीये न की "दाता दातारौ दातारः"?

Explanation:

तृन्-प्रत्ययान्तशब्दाः, तृच्-प्रत्ययान्तशब्दाः, तथा अप्, स्वसृ, नप्तृ, नेष्टृ, त्वष्टृ, क्षत्तृ, होतृ, पोतृ, तथा प्रशातृ - एतेषामङ्गस्य उपधायाः असम्बुद्धिवाचके सर्वनामस्थानपरे दीर्घः भवति ।

https://ashtadhyayi.com/sutraani/6/4/11

Sutra (7-1-94) is used to derive: पिता दाता; sutra (7) brings in अनङ् as an आदश for ऋ and then sutra ( 6-4-8) make the उपधा दीघः thus getting the form पिता and दाता। 

https://sanskritdocuments.org/learning_tools/subantaruupaNi.pdf

१७ डिसेंबर, २०२३

Hunspell spell-checker for Sanskrit

More than 5000 words are generated from "bhu", but only about 150 like भवति or भवेत are actually used in the corpus (wikipedia/source)

https://gist.github.com/shantanuo/218d3f1b392a49c4b1b9bc6a1cf9423b

https://gist.github.com/shantanuo/10d148bfaeec2387b855d8878c5c3a9b

Those are mostly "sandhi" words like हविर्भवति or लघुर्भवति

Assuming 4 words are usually used in a sandhi and assuming there are 10,000 base words then I don't know how to write this number.

10000 * 10000 * 10000 * 10000

I do not think hunspell can handle that.

German Language is close to Sanskrit when it comes to sandhi. How are they doing this?


१५ डिसेंबर, २०२३

Privacy Policy for English Hindi Dictionary

 Privacy Policy

Shantanu Oak built the English Hindi Dictionary app as a Free app. This SERVICE is provided by Shantanu Oak at no cost and is intended for use as is.

This page is used to inform visitors regarding my policies with the collection, use, and disclosure of Personal Information if anyone decided to use my Service.

If you choose to use my Service, then you agree to the collection and use of information in relation to this policy. The Personal Information that I collect is used for providing and improving the Service. I will not use or share your information with anyone except as described in this Privacy Policy.

The terms used in this Privacy Policy have the same meanings as in our Terms and Conditions, which are accessible at English Hindi Dictionary unless otherwise defined in this Privacy Policy.

Information Collection and Use

  • We do not collect any information while user uses our application.
  • Even internet is not required, you can use the dictionary while you are offline.

Log Data

I want to inform you that whenever you use my Service, in a case of an error in the app I collect data and information (through third-party products) on your phone called Log Data. This Log Data may include information such as your device Internet Protocol (“IP”) address, device name, operating system version, the configuration of the app when utilizing my Service, the time and date of your use of the Service, and other statistics.

Cookies

Cookies are files with a small amount of data that are commonly used as anonymous unique identifiers. These are sent to your browser from the websites that you visit and are stored on your device's internal memory.

This Service does not use these “cookies” explicitly. However, the app may use third-party code and libraries that use “cookies” to collect information and improve their services. You have the option to either accept or refuse these cookies and know when a cookie is being sent to your device. If you choose to refuse our cookies, you may not be able to use some portions of this Service.

Service Providers

I may employ third-party companies and individuals due to the following reasons:

  • To facilitate our Service;
  • To provide the Service on our behalf;
  • To perform Service-related services; or
  • To assist us in analyzing how our Service is used.

I want to inform users of this Service that these third parties have access to their Personal Information. The reason is to perform the tasks assigned to them on our behalf. However, they are obligated not to disclose or use the information for any other purpose.

Security

I value your trust in providing us your Personal Information, thus we are striving to use commercially acceptable means of protecting it. But remember that no method of transmission over the internet, or method of electronic storage is 100% secure and reliable, and I cannot guarantee its absolute security.

Links to Other Sites

This Service may contain links to other sites. If you click on a third-party link, you will be directed to that site. Note that these external sites are not operated by me. Therefore, I strongly advise you to review the Privacy Policy of these websites. I have no control over and assume no responsibility for the content, privacy policies, or practices of any third-party sites or services.

Children’s Privacy

As it is an educational application and we do not collect any information and data hence there is no problem for children to use.

It will be totally beneficial for them to use this dictionary even without internet. 

Changes to This Privacy Policy

I may update our Privacy Policy from time to time. Thus, you are advised to review this page periodically for any changes. I will notify you of any changes by posting the new Privacy Policy on this page.

This policy is effective as of 2023-12-15

Contact Us

If you have any questions or suggestions about my Privacy Policy, do not hesitate to contact me at shantanu.oak@gmail.com.


१० डिसेंबर, २०२३

इंग्रजी शब्द मराठीत लिहिताना परसवर्णाचा वापर

and  अँड किंवा अ‍ॅण्ड तर end हा शब्द एंड किंवा  एण्ड अशा दोन्ही पद्धतीने लिहिता येतो.  माझ्यामते असे शब्द परसवर्ण पद्धतीने लिहावेत.  म्हणजे अ‍ॅण्ड किंवा एण्ड.  तसाही इंग्रजीत परसवर्णाचा उच्चार स्पष्ट होतो.

परसवर्णाच्या बाबतीत महामंडळाचे नियम असे आहेत.
https://tinyurl.com/yc7vtksj

पर-सवर्ण लिहिण्याची सवलत फक्त तत्सम शब्दांपुरती मर्यादित आहे. संस्कृत नसलेले मराठी शब्द शीर्षबिंदू (अनुस्वार) देऊनच लिहावेत.
उदाहरणार्थ : 'दंगा, झांज, बंड, खंत, संप' हे शब्द 'दङ्गा, झाञ्ज, बण्ड, खन्त, सम्प' असे लिहू नयेत

संस्कृतबरोबर इंग्रजी शब्दांना पर-सवर्ण लिहिण्याची सवलत मिळाली पाहिजे. त्यामुळे ते शब्द परभाषेतले आहेत / मराठी नाहीत हे लिपीमधूनच स्पष्ट होईल. कोणाचा काही आक्षेप नसेल तर स्पेल चेकमधील इंग्रजी शब्द पर-सवर्ण पद्धतीने लिहिले जातील. ज्या शब्दांचे पुरेसे मराठीकरण झाले आहे असे शब्द परत अनुस्वाराने लिहावे लागतील. उदा. पंप हा शब्द पम्प असा सहसा लिहिला जात नाही. कारण तो इंग्रजी शब्द आहे असे आपण मानत नाही! 

०९ नोव्हेंबर, २०२३

गूगल प्ले स्टोअर अ‍ॅप

कोणत्याही इमेजमधील मराठी मजकूर google lens या अ‍ॅपद्वारे वर्ड किंवा इतरत्र कॉपी-पेस्ट करता येतो. कसा ते या व्हिडिओमध्ये फार छान सांगितले आहे.

https://youtube.com/shorts/1xNNUJfNtmM?si=k_ZoplgUqEd5zY5N
 
गुगल लेन्समधून कॉपी केलेला संपूर्ण मराठी मजकूर  marathi spell check या अ‍ॅपमध्ये पेस्ट करून स्पेल चेक घेता येतो. त्यामध्ये मूळ लेखातील शुद्धलेखनाच्या चुका आणि गुगल लेन्सने तो मजकूर वाचताना केलेल्या चुका अशा दोन्ही प्रकारच्या चुका दाखविल्या जातात. त्यांचा विचार करून वर्डमधील फाईल अधिक निर्दोष बनविता येईल. मजकूर जर खूपच मोठा (७-८ पानांहून अधिक) असेल तर दोन मिनिटांपेक्षा थोडा जास्त वेळ लागू शकतो.

प्ले स्टोअरवर marathi spell check असा शोध घेतला तर हे अ‍ॅप सहज मिळू शकते.  पण कोणाला लिंक हवीच असेल तर

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.myapp.marathispellcheckandsanskritsandhi

ही सुविधा आवडली तर अ‍ॅप स्टोअरवर स्टार देऊन लाईक करा, शेअर करा आणि शक्य असल्यास स्पॉन्सर करा !

_____

"google lens" आणि "marathi spell check" ही दोन्ही ॲप ज्यांनी अवश्य वापरावी अशी उदाहरणे...

१) डी. टी. पी. ची कामे करणार्‍यांना स्पेल चेकचे तंत्र आणि मंत्र शिकत बसायला वेळ नसतो ही गोष्ट खरी आहे.  पण स्क्रिनवरील मजकुराचा एक फोटू काढून या ॲपद्वारे स्पेल चेक करायला तरी जमेल की नाही? वृत्तपत्रात येणारी आपली जाहिरात लाखो लोकं वाचत असतात याचे भान ठेवावे. कोणाचीच तक्रार नाही मग कशाला ही मगजमारी अशी भूमिका घेऊ नये. कारण तक्रार नाही म्हणजे सगळे आलबेल आहे असे नव्हे.  नागरिक हा शब्द कधी कधी "नागरीक" असा लिहिला तर काय मोठासा फरक पडतो? मोठासा नाही पण छोटासा तर फरक नक्कीच पडतो. भातात एखाद-दुसराच खडा निघाला तरी जेवणाचा बेरंग होऊ शकतो. जाहिरातीच्या किंवा बॅनरच्या डिझाईनच्या बाबतीत जितका काटेकोरपणा दाखविता त्याच्या १ टक्का तरी भाषेच्या बाबतीत दाखवायला काय हरकत आहे?

२) हे ॲप वापरून विद्यार्थी आपले निबंध स्वतःच तपासू शकतील. मात्र त्यासाठी  त्यांना आपले अक्षर सुधारावे लागेल. मी "दिवाळी" असे लिहिले तर गूगलने "विवाळी" असे वाचले. त्याचा अर्थ मला "द" या अक्षरावर मेहनत घ्यावी लागेल असे दिसते.  गूगलचे आर्टिफिशिअल इंटलिजन्स आणि मशीन लर्निंगचे मॉडेल जिथे माझे अक्षर नीट वाचू शकत नाही तिथे ते नुसत्या संदर्भाने वाचणार्‍या शिक्षकांबद्दल थोडा आदर मी दाखवायला हवा.  सुवाच्य अक्षर आणि जमेल तितके निर्दोष लेखन वाटते तितके कठीण नाही. 

३) वरिष्ठ अधिकार्‍यांनी मराठी कागदावर सही करण्यापूर्वी एकदा ते पान गूगलच्या नजरेखालून घालावे. त्यानंतर स्पेल चेक करून चटकन नजरेत भरणारी / अर्थाचा अनर्थ करणारी एखादी चूक झाली आहे का ते पाहावे.  यात कदाचित दोन चार मिनिटे जातील पण भाषेसाठी आपण इतकेही करू शकत नाही का?

४) "प्रतिलिपी" सारख्या ॲपमध्ये लेखन करणार्‍या लेखकांनी तर स्पेल चेक वापरणे  अत्यावश्यक आहे.  वाचक जर पैसे देऊन आपले लेखन वाचणार असतील तर ते अधिकाधिक निर्दोष व्हावे यासाठी प्रयत्न करणे हे लेखकाचे कर्तव्य आहे.  केवळ उत्तम कथेच्या जोरावर प्रतिलिपीचे वाचक पैसे देतील असे मला वाटत नाही.

२० ऑगस्ट, २०२३

Privacy Policy for Marathi Spell Check

 Privacy Policy

GaMaBhaNa built the Marathi Spell Check app as a Free app. This SERVICE is provided by GaMaBhaNa at no cost and is intended for use as is.

This page is used to inform visitors regarding my policies with the collection, use, and disclosure of Personal Information if anyone decided to use my Service.

If you choose to use my Service, then you agree to the collection and use of information in relation to this policy. The Personal Information that I collect is used for providing and improving the Service. I will not use or share your information with anyone except as described in this Privacy Policy.

The terms used in this Privacy Policy have the same meanings as in our Terms and Conditions, which are accessible at Marathi Spell Check unless otherwise defined in this Privacy Policy.

Information Collection and Use

For a better experience, while using our Service, I may require you to provide us with certain personally identifiable information. The information that I request will be retained on your device and is not collected by me in any way.

The app does use third-party services that may collect information used to identify you.

Link to the privacy policy of third-party service providers used by the app

Log Data

I want to inform you that whenever you use my Service, in a case of an error in the app I collect data and information (through third-party products) on your phone called Log Data. This Log Data may include information such as your device Internet Protocol (“IP”) address, device name, operating system version, the configuration of the app when utilizing my Service, the time and date of your use of the Service, and other statistics.

Cookies

Cookies are files with a small amount of data that are commonly used as anonymous unique identifiers. These are sent to your browser from the websites that you visit and are stored on your device's internal memory.

This Service does not use these “cookies” explicitly. However, the app may use third-party code and libraries that use “cookies” to collect information and improve their services. You have the option to either accept or refuse these cookies and know when a cookie is being sent to your device. If you choose to refuse our cookies, you may not be able to use some portions of this Service.

Service Providers

I may employ third-party companies and individuals due to the following reasons:

  • To facilitate our Service;
  • To provide the Service on our behalf;
  • To perform Service-related services; or
  • To assist us in analyzing how our Service is used.

I want to inform users of this Service that these third parties have access to their Personal Information. The reason is to perform the tasks assigned to them on our behalf. However, they are obligated not to disclose or use the information for any other purpose.

Security

I value your trust in providing us your Personal Information, thus we are striving to use commercially acceptable means of protecting it. But remember that no method of transmission over the internet, or method of electronic storage is 100% secure and reliable, and I cannot guarantee its absolute security.

Links to Other Sites

This Service may contain links to other sites. If you click on a third-party link, you will be directed to that site. Note that these external sites are not operated by me. Therefore, I strongly advise you to review the Privacy Policy of these websites. I have no control over and assume no responsibility for the content, privacy policies, or practices of any third-party sites or services.

Children’s Privacy

These Services are designed to be engaging and educational for users of all ages, including children under the age of 13. We recognize the importance of safeguarding the privacy of children and are committed to ensuring a safe online environment.


We do not collect personally identifiable information from anyone including children under 13 years of age.


Changes to This Privacy Policy

I may update our Privacy Policy from time to time. Thus, you are advised to review this page periodically for any changes. I will notify you of any changes by posting the new Privacy Policy on this page.

This policy is effective as of 2023-08-20

Contact Us

If you have any questions or suggestions about my Privacy Policy, do not hesitate to contact me at shantanu.oak@gmail.com.

This privacy policy page was created at privacypolicytemplate.net and modified/generated by App Privacy Policy Generator

०२ ऑगस्ट, २०२३

Persian Spell check firefox add-on

The first version of Persian spell check was developed by Bahram Maravandi on 25 June 2018. It was later updated on 3 April 2019 and again on 20 November 2019.

First version - 2018-06-25 - Persian Dictionary by Bahram Maravandi (12,828 users)

Second version - 2019-04-03 - Lilak by man194 (85 users)

Third version - 2019-11-20 - Lilak, Persian Spell Checker Dictionary by Mostafa Sedaghat Joo (410 users)

The second version used the same affix file but updated the tags in dic file.
Third version made minor changes to affix file, updated the tags and also removed / added a few hundred words.

So the third version seems to be the most accurate one. There seems to be no libre-office version available.